目的 了解儿童用药错误国内外研究进展,为制定我国儿童用药错误指导原则提供参考。方法 系统检索儿童用药错误国内外最新研究,按照用药错误发生场所统计儿童用药错误发生率,分析其危险因素,并列举各国有效的干预措施。结果 各治疗场所均可发生用药错误,且有各自特点,可有针对性地进行防范。电子医嘱系统、药物标准化、扩大药师的监管作用和加强患儿监护人的用药教育均是行之有效的解决方案。结论 儿童用药错误现象普遍,各场所均以给药剂量错误较常见,提示应在处方、调剂、给药,及随访监测等方面加强监护。
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To learn the development of studies about medication errors in children patients, so as to provide references for formulating guideline of our country. METHODS Review the latest studies about children′s medication errors,state the incidence of medication errors, and analyze the risk factors according to the children medication errors taking places. Also some effective interventions are listed. RESULTS Medication errors occurred in all kinds of medical facilities, however with their own features.As to solutions, the electronic order-entry system, drug standardization, expanding the regulatory role of pharmacist, and strengthening guardians with drug of children education programs were effective.CONCLUSION Medication error in children is a common problem, especially in dosage errors, which needs various efforts and cooperation within prescribing, dispensing, administration, follow-up monitoring, and many other intensive cares.
关键词
用药错误 /
儿童患者 /
研究进展
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Key words
medication error /
children patients /
development
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中图分类号：
R969.3
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参考文献
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脚注
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基金
国家卫生和计划生育委员会药物政策与基本药物制度司委托课题资助项目;中国-世卫组织2014-2015双年度合作项目“儿童用药临床综合评价体系”课题资助项目
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